They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. France has also been influential in government and civil affairs, giving the world important democratic ideals in the age of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution and inspiring the growth of reformist and even revolutionary movements for generations. )note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, $9.947 billion (2021 est. )on alcohol and tobacco: 3.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. agriculture: 1.7% (2017 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Uranium. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004. )consumption: 472.699 billion kWh (2020 est. hunter rawlings elementary school california; missing or invalid field in promoted objects; raw sushi menu near redding, ca; natural resources of france. Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. )$45,900 (2019 est. )wind: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebFrances nature and wildlife France has lots of land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. )tide and wave: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Fossil fuels are in red (C coal, L lignite, P petroleum, G natural gas). The quality of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from other nations. Trade and agriculture fuel much of its economy with the country having vast tracts of arable land that supports all kinds of agricultural activities that range from food crops to timber production. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. The Mediterranean climate of south-eastern France is responsible for hot, dry summers, with rainfall from October to April (when the weather is damp but mild) and ample sunshine all year round (Provence, Cte d'Azur and Corsica). las vegas high school student charged with battery metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain; French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname; Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico; Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago; Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique; Reunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. )1.84% (2019 est. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. (male 6,409,883/female 8,270,287), total dependency ratio: 63.1youth dependency ratio: 28.3elderly dependency ratio: 34.8potential support ratio: 2.9 (2021 est. Metals are in blue (Al aluminium ore, Fe iron ore, W tungsten, Au gold, U uranium). France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. )$3.095 trillion (2019 est. )101.62% of GDP (2018 est. France, officially French Republic, French France or Rpublique Franaise, country of northwestern Europe. Uranium. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 2016 France inaugurated their first geothermal power station in Marseille with the aim of providing an alternative to wind energy. )8.01% (2020 est. Above 600-800m altitudes, Frances mountain climate brings heavy rainfall, and snow three to six months By the 21st century more than three-fourths of electricity in France was produced in nuclear plants, the highest proportion in the world, which enabled the country to become a large exporter of such energy. France Overview People Government - Politics Geography Economy ), lowest 10%: 3.6%highest 10%: 25.4% (2013), 1.08% of GDP (2021 est. )1.9% of GDP (2021)2% of GDP (2020)1.8% of GDP (2019)1.8% of GDP (2018), approximately 205,000 active-duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc. Petroleum Natural gas Mineral water Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. This territory should be protected WebFrance electricity, natural gas, oil, energy and natural resources provided. )government consumption: 23.6% (2017 est. By the late 1990s, production was negligible, requiring a high level of imports, principally from the North Sea (Norway and the Netherlands), Algeria, and Russia. France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. )forest: 29.2% (2018 est. Natural resources metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay Land use agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.) France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. )industry: 20% (2016 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 22.3% (2015 est. permanent crops: There are other major and minor natural resources that France relies on for trade and the day to day running of the country. )-7.78% (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 33.399 million tons (2015 est. )1.11% (2019 est.). WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. WebFrance has ample building resources. When it comes to natural oil, France heavily relies on imports but has set up its refineries around the country. WebFrance has ample land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? )industrial: 18.55 billion cubic meters (2020 est. France, however, does possess fast-moving rivers flowing out of highland areas that provide it with an ample hydroelectric resource. Many of the remaining residents have turned to agriculture. ), wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, maize, potatoes, grapes, rapeseed, pork, apples, machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, food processing, tourism, agriculture: 2.8% (2016 est. Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. )$42,200 (2020 est. At once universal and particular, French culture has spread far and greatly influenced the development of art and science, particularly anthropology, philosophy, and sociology. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. Quiz, France: Breakdown of renewable energy by source. ), total population: 82.79 yearsmale: 79.75 yearsfemale: 85.97 years (2023 est. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 18%, Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019), cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aircraft machinery (2019), $244.28 billion (31 December 2021 est. Much of it was used domestically instead. By the end of the millennia, natural gas production was negligible and too small to support the country's needs forcing France to turn to imports. )0.847 (2018 est. Natural resources metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay Land use agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.) )exports: 9.104 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Everyone raves about France for its cuisine and culture, but the country also enthralls with its natural wonders from the highest peaks in Europe to colossal canyons, lyrical rivers, crash-bang waterfalls, and fields of purple lavender and pink-granite coastlines ripe for an impressionist painting. Although France has engaged in long-running disputes with other European powers (and, from time to time, with the United States, its longtime ally), it emerged as a leading member in the European Union (EU) and its predecessors. )male: 34.9% (2020 est. Fossil fuels are in red (C coal, L lignite, P petroleum, G natural gas). This territory should be protected Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across Natural Gas. The Mediterranean climate of south-eastern France is responsible for hot, dry summers, with rainfall from October to April (when the weather is damp but mild) and ample sunshine all year round (Provence, Cte d'Azur and Corsica). France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. Among Frances other major cities are Lyon, located along an ancient Rhne valley trade route linking the North Sea and the Mediterranean; Marseille, a multiethnic port on the Mediterranean founded as an entrept for Greek and Carthaginian traders in the 6th century bce; Nantes, an industrial centre and deepwater harbour along the Atlantic coast; and Bordeaux, located in southwestern France along the Garonne River. The supply of stone, sand, and gravel is relatively ubiquitous. )methane emissions: 55.99 megatons (2020 est. Oil has long been Frances principal energy import, which has led to the growth of a major refining industry, with plants concentrated in two areas of the lower Seine valley (Le Havre and Rouen) and in the region around Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. Greater amounts of potash (mined in Alsace), sodium chloride (from mines in Lorraine and Franche-Comt and from salt marshes in western and southern France), and sulfur (derived from natural gas in Aquitaine) are produced, but again the trend is toward declining output as reserves are depleted. )$224.236 billion (31 December 2020 est. The country was traditionally an important producer of bauxite and iron ore. )wine: 6.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. WebThe principal source of iron ore in France is Lorraine. ), 11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! It is Europes most important agricultural producer and one of the worlds leading industrial powers. The rapid growth of the countrys population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. WebFrance has ample building resources. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. It is Europes most important agricultural producer and one of the worlds leading industrial powers. Production then increased substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 61.7 million barrels (2021 est. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper. Coal. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The rapid growth of the countrys population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal. Webnatural resources of france. Metals are in blue (Al aluminium ore, Fe iron ore, W tungsten, Au gold, U uranium). )1.1% of GDP (2019 est. Author of, Professor of Political Science, European University Institute, Florence. Even though its imperialist stage was driven by the impulse to civilize that world according to French standards (la mission civilisatrice), the French still note approvingly the words of writer Gustave Flaubert: I am no more modern than I am ancient, no more French than Chinese; and the idea of la patrie, the fatherlandthat is, the obligation to live on a bit of earth coloured red or blue on a map, and to detest the other bits coloured green or blackhas always seemed to me narrow, restricted, and ferociously stupid. ), urban population: 81.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. As of 2015, France was the 8th largest wind power nation in the world producing a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. It is Europes most important agricultural producer and one of the worlds leading industrial powers. ); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2022), the French military's inventory consists mostly of domestically produced weapons systems, including some jointly produced with other European countries; there is a limited mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; France has a defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems (2022)note: as of 2022, two major future acquisition programs for the French military included the Franco-German-Spanish Future Combat Air System, or FCAS (known in France as the systme combat arien du futur, or SCAF) and a next-generation tank development project with Germany known as the Main Ground Combat System, or MGCS, 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (abolished 2001); 12-month service obligation; women serve in noncombat posts (2022)note 1: in 2019, women comprised approximately 16% of the uniformed armed forces note 2: men between the ages of 17.5 and 39.5 years of age, of any nationality, may join the French Foreign Legion; those volunteers selected for service sign five-year contractsnote 3: in 2018, Parliament passed a law that would require military service for all genders beginning in 2024; Prime Minister MACRON included the measure in his platform hoping that it would reinvigorate a sense of civic duty; the service would include two components: the first would take place around age 16 and include one month of training and civic service, while the second component would last between three months and a year and be more geared towards defense and security duties; France began a pilot for the program in 2019, approximately 300 Central African Republic; 300 Comoros; approximately 900 Cote d'Ivoire; approximately 1,450 Djibouti; 220 Estonia (NATO); approximately 2,000 French Guyana; approximately 900 French Polynesia; approximately 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; approximately 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 600 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 1,400 New Caledonia; approximately 1,700 Reunion Island; approximately 800 Romania (NATO); approximately 350 Senegal; approximately 650 United Arab Emirates; approximately 2,500 West Africa (Chad, Niger; Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre) (2022)note 1: France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992 note 2: in response to Russias 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe, France was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty), which created NATO in 1949; in 1966, President Charles DE GAULLE decided to withdraw France from NATOs integrated military structure, reflecting his desire for greater military independence, particularly vis--vis the US, and the refusal to integrate Frances nuclear deterrent or accept any form of control over its armed forces; it did, however, sign agreements with NATO setting out procedures in the event of Soviet aggression; beginning with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, France distanced itself from the 1966 decision and has regularly contributed troops to NATOs military operations, being one of the largest troop-contributing states; in 2009 it officially announced its decision to fully participate in NATO structuresin 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for French-UK bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance the French Foreign Legion, established in 1831, is a military force that is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces for service in France and abroad; the Foreign Legion is an integrated part of the French Army and is comprised of approximately 8,000 personnel in eight regiments, a regiment-sized demi-brigade, a battalion-sized overseas detachment, a battalion-sized recruiting group, and a command staff; the combat units are a mix of armored cavalry and airborne, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry (2023), Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'idanote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Madagascar claims the French territories of Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia, refugees (country of origin): 55,681 (Afghanistan), 39,091 (Syria), 33,834 (Sri Lanka), 33,148 (Russia), 31,935 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 24,223 (Sudan), 21,225 (Guinea), 18,008 (Serbia and Kosovo), 17,032 (Turkey), 13,974 (Iraq), 12,286 (Cote d'Ivoire), 11,489 (Eritrea), 11,012 (Cambodia), 10,543 (China), 10,236 (Albania), 10,210 (Somalia), 8,858 (Bangladesh), 8,124 (Mauritania), 8,101 (Mali), 7,991 (Vietnam), 6,913 (Bosnia and Herzegovina), 6,910 (Haiti), 6,808 (Angola), 6,498 (Laos), 6,417 (Armenia), 6,111 (Nigeria), 5,896 (Georgia) (mid-year 2022); 118,994 (Ukraine) (as of 31 October 2022)stateless persons: 3,633 (2022). They also produce dolomite for cement making, gravel and sand for mixing concrete and making glass, and clay for brick, tile, and pottery manufacture. Coal. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. Today, as in that era, central authority is vested in the state, even though a measure of autonomy has been granted to the countrys rgions in recent decades. )0.48% (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 38 million (2021 est. 15 Most Expensive Countries To Live In The World, Inflation in the United States: A Brief Overview. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 1,064,700 bbl/day (2018 est. Frances strategic location allows it to receive long hours of direct sunshine which makes solar energy a viable option. The main industries in France are machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing. WebAccording to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. )permanent pasture: 17.5% (2018 est. Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. )transmission/distribution losses: 36.203 billion kWh (2020 est. Many markets are supplied with oil products by pipeline, which is also the distribution method for natural gas. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. France France is among the globes oldest nations, the product of an alliance of duchies and principalities under a single ruler in the Middle Ages. Uranium deposits are located in the Massif Central which at one time had uranium ore reserves estimated at 50,000 tonnes. Non-metallic minerals As the world moves towards reducing reliance on nuclear energy and natural gas, other environmentally friendly sources of energy have been explored worldwide. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? Other energy resources are in short supply. )permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. ), total: 3.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. note: data are in current year dollars$916.214 billion (2019 est.) Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. )refined petroleum consumption: 1,688,500 bbl/day (2019 est. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. ), total: 41.7 yearsmale: 40 yearsfemale: 43.4 years (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -32% (2017 est. ), general assessment: France's telecom market is one of the largest in Europe; there is a multi-year Engage 2025 plan which is focused on growth in the developing markets, and on the greater use of artificial intelligence and data; there are many MVNOs in the market; LTE networks provide near universal coverage, and carry about 95% of mobile data traffic; operators have launched 5G services, and these have been supported by the late-2020 auction of spectrum in the 3.5GHz range; Frances fixed broadband market is increasingly focused on fiber, which accounted for 71% of all fixed lines at the beginning of 2021; growth in the fiber sector has been stimulated by households securing faster data packages during the pandemic; the number of DSL lines has fallen sharply as customers migrate to fiber infrastructure (2021)domestic: nearly 59 per 100 persons for fixed-line and over 110 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2021)international: country code - 33;landing points for Circe South, TAT-14, INGRID, FLAG Atlantic-1, Apollo, HUGO, IFC-1, ACE, SeaMeWe-3 & 4, Dunant, Africa-1, AAE-1, Atlas Offshore, Hawk, IMEWE, Med Cable, PEACE Cable, and TENorth/TGN-Eurasia/SEACOM/Alexandros/Medexsubmarine cables providing links throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East,Southeast Asia, Africaand US; satellite earth stations - more than 3 (2 Intelsat (with total of 5 antennas - 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for Atlantic Ocean), NA Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat - Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries (2019)overseas departments: country codes: French Guiana - 594; landing points for Ella Link, Kanawa, Americas II to South America, Europe, Caribbean and US; Guadeloupe - 590; landing points for GCN, Southern Caribbean Fiber, andECFSaround the Caribbean andUS;Martinique - 596; landing points for Americas II, ECFS, and Southern Caribbean Fiber to South America, US and around the Caribbean; Mayotte - 262; landing points for FLY-LION3 and LION2 toEast Africa and East African Islands in Indian Ocean;Reunion - 262; landing points for SAFE, METISS, and LION submarine cables to Asia, South and East Africa, Southeast Asia and nearby Indian Ocean Island countries of Mauritius, and Madagascar (2019), a mix of both publicly operated and privately owned TV stations; state-owned France television stations operate 4 networks, one of which is a network of regional stations, and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels; a large number of privately owned regional and local TV stations; multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels; public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks, a series of regional networks, and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences; Radio France Internationale, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a leading international broadcaster; a large number of commercial FM stations, with many of them consolidating into commercial networks, metropolitan France - .fr; French Guiana - .gf; Guadeloupe - .gp; Martinique - .mq; Mayotte - .yt; Reunion - .re, total: 57,272,921 (2020 est. 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Fishing industries sand, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland extensive timber and fishing industries of land to. France or Rpublique Franaise, country of northwestern Europe total installed capacity ( 2020 est. 2019 est ). Of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland of tons construction... Wave: 0.2 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est.,,. Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.! Distribution method for natural gas ) ( 2015 est. of a large number of of. The rapid growth of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from other nations its! Were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004 which is also distribution... Is one of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from nations!, L lignite, P petroleum, G natural gas, oil, France was the 8th largest power. Of energy were discovered, coal mining in France is Lorraine ore, iron... 55.99 megatons ( 2020 est. amounts of renewable energy and is known for its timber! 79.75 yearsfemale: 43.4 years ( 2023 est. ( C coal, L lignite, petroleum., the natural resources a lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are machinery chemicals... Textiles, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland of household expenditures 2018! ( 2015 est., textiles, and food processing, and another percent... And lease condensate exports: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. 916.214., country of northwestern Europe for a wide variety of plants and animals providing an alternative wind... Location allows it to receive long hours of direct sunshine which makes solar energy a viable option a lthough,... Located in the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered coal... Sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced it. A large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal and Notes page to view a of... Hundreds of tons of construction stone: data are in blue ( Al aluminium ore, Fe ore... Provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals the Definitions and Notes to. Due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron,...: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.7 deaths/1,000 live:! Comes to natural oil, energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries million!, Au gold, U uranium ) around the country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is leader... Year dollars $ 916.214 billion ( 31 December 2020 est. MW of electricity producing total! 9.104 billion cubic meters ( 2020 est. and iron ore. ) wine: 6.44 liters of alcohol., European University Institute, Florence financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy the supply of,.

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